MY FIRST PET  

It may surprise you that rats can make a great first pet for a child. They are gentle pets and love attention. Rats are best kept as pairs or they will get bored and lonely. Two will have more fun and so will you!

HOUSING

Your rats will need a larger sized cage with toys to play with and things to climb on. Cover the bottom a 1” to 2” layer of soft bedding such as Carefresh or aspen shavings. Clean the cage once or twice every week – replace all the bedding, wash the bottom of the cage plus the food dishes and water bottle. Rats need to chew to keep their front teeth trimmed, so always keep some chew sticks in the cage. An exercise wheel will help entertain your rats and keep them in good physical shape. You should also allow one hour of exercise each day outside the cage.

HANDLING

Pet rats seldom bite, are easy to socialize and fun to train. Be calm and gentle with your rats. To hold them, slowly show your hand, then hold firmly around the body, supporting the back feet with your other hand. NEVER pick rats up by their tails. Rats like treats and may learn to come to you, sit up and do tricks.

DIET

A rat’s main diet should be fortified rat blocks along with a constant supply of fresh water. Give one tablespoon of chopped veggies like broccoli, kale or carrots every day. Small amounts of chopped fruits such as pears, strawberries or grapes may be given twice a week. Do not give too many fresh fruits or veggies or your rat could get an upset tummy.

HEALTH

Rats are usually really healthy animals. Contact your veterinarian as soon as you notice signs of illness: not eating or drinking, has a cold or sneezing, is less active, has overgrown teeth, diarrhea.

PARENTS

When you are deciding which pet to get your younger child, ask your child what he would like. Maybe he can help determine what you bring home. Remember that just because it's your child's pet, it's also your responsibility to make sure that the child is taking care of the animal properly.